feat(backend): 835 ERA parser with BPR/CLP/SVC balancing, CO Medicaid config, CLI, and FastAPI route

This commit is contained in:
Tyler
2026-06-19 17:01:57 -06:00
parent 3dff38045a
commit 8ea951f436
18 changed files with 2413 additions and 26 deletions
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@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
# Cyclone Backend — X12 837P Parser
# Cyclone Backend — X12 837P / 835 ERA Parser
Python module + CLI for parsing X12 837P professional claim files into one
validated JSON per claim. Output is consumed by the Cyclone Vite/React
frontend via a FastAPI service (see **REST API** below).
Python module + CLI for parsing X12 837P professional claim files and X12
835 ERA (Health Care Claim Payment/Advice) files into one validated JSON
per claim / payout. Output is consumed by the Cyclone Vite/React frontend
via a FastAPI service (see **REST API** below).
## Install
@@ -80,7 +81,8 @@ python -m cyclone serve
| Method | Path | Purpose |
| ------ | ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| GET | `/api/health` | Liveness probe: `{"status": "ok", "version": ...}` |
| POST | `/api/parse-837` | Upload an X12 file, get parsed claims back |
| POST | `/api/parse-837` | Upload an X12 837P file, get parsed claims back |
| POST | `/api/parse-835` | Upload an X12 835 ERA file, get parsed payouts back |
`POST /api/parse-837` accepts `multipart/form-data` with a single `file`
field. Optional query parameters:
@@ -152,3 +154,90 @@ while (true) {
- Design: `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-19-cyclone-837p-parser-design.md`
- Plan: `docs/superpowers/plans/2026-06-19-cyclone-837p-parser.md`
## 835 ERA parser
The 835 ERA parser mirrors the 837P architecture but is a separate
module (`cyclone.parsers.parse_835`) with its own models
(`cyclone.parsers.models_835`), writer (`cyclone.parsers.writer_835`),
validator (`cyclone.parsers.validator_835`), and `PayerConfig835` preset.
It parses one 835 batch into:
- `envelope` — ISA / GS / ST control segments
- `financial_info` — BPR (total paid, handling code, payer tax id, date)
- `trace` — TRN (reassociation trace number + originating company id)
- `payer` — Loop 1000A (NM1*PR + N3/N4/PER contact URL)
- `payee` — Loop 1000B (NM1*PE + N3/N4)
- `claims` — one `ClaimPayment` per Loop 2100 CLP, with embedded
`ServicePayment` rows for each Loop 2110 SVC
- `summary` — same `BatchSummary` used by 837P
### 835 CLI
```bash
python -m cyclone.cli parse-835 path/to/835.txt --output-dir ./payouts
```
Options:
- `--payer {co_medicaid_835,generic_835}` — default `co_medicaid_835`
- `--strict` — promote warnings to errors
- `--include-raw-segments / --no-raw-segments` — default: include
- `--log-level {DEBUG,INFO,WARNING,ERROR}`
Output:
```
payouts/
├── payout-991102984-20260617-CLM001.json # one per claim, with envelope/financial/trace/payer/payee embedded
├── payout-991102984-20260617-CLM002.json
└── summary.json
```
### 835 programmatic use
```python
from pathlib import Path
from cyclone.parsers.parse_835 import parse
from cyclone.parsers.payer import PayerConfig835
from cyclone.parsers.validator_835 import validate
from cyclone.parsers.writer_835 import write_outputs_835
result = parse(Path("input.txt").read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
report = validate(result, PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
print(f"passed={report.passed} errors={len(report.errors)}")
write_outputs_835(result, Path("./payouts"))
```
### 835 payout balancing
The 835 validator enforces two monetary-balancing rules:
- `R835_BAL_BPR_vs_CLP04` — the BPR02 total paid must equal the sum of
`CLP04` (total claim paid) across all claims in the batch. Tolerance
is **$0.01**.
- `R835_BAL_CLP04_vs_SVC03` — each `CLP04` must equal the sum of its
embedded `SVC03` service payment amounts. Tolerance is **$0.01**.
These rules catch the common "BPR doesn't match the sum of the claims"
mismatch (often caused by a missing or duplicated claim in the batch).
### 835 REST API
`POST /api/parse-835` mirrors `POST /api/parse-837` exactly:
- `multipart/form-data` with a single `file` field
- Query params: `payer` (default `co_medicaid_835`), `include_raw_segments`
(default `true`), `strict` (default `false`)
- Content negotiation: `Accept: application/json` → single `ParseResult835`
object; default → NDJSON stream with `envelope → financial_info → trace
→ payer → payee → claim_payment (×N) → summary` lines
- `400` on `CycloneParseError` or unknown `payer`
- `422` when `validate()` reports errors (body still includes the full
`ParseResult835` so the UI can show the issues)
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/parse-835 \
-F "file=@./samples/co_835.txt" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
```
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@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
"""FastAPI HTTP surface for the Cyclone 837P parser.
"""FastAPI HTTP surface for the Cyclone 837P and 835 ERA parsers.
The frontend (Vite/React on http://localhost:5173) uploads an X12 file via
``POST /api/parse-837`` and receives either:
``POST /api/parse-837`` or ``POST /api/parse-835`` and receives either:
* a single ``ParseResult`` JSON object when it sends ``Accept: application/json``,
or
* a stream of newline-delimited JSON objects (``application/x-ndjson``) — one
envelope, one line per claim, then one summary — so the UI can render
claims incrementally as they're produced.
* a single ``ParseResult`` (or ``ParseResult835``) JSON object when it
sends ``Accept: application/json``, or
* a stream of newline-delimited JSON objects (``application/x-ndjson``)
— one envelope, one line per claim/payout, then one summary — so the
UI can render records incrementally as they're produced.
CORS is configured to allow the Vite dev origin (``http://localhost:5173``)
plus GET/POST with any header.
@@ -27,8 +27,11 @@ from pydantic import ValidationError
from cyclone import __version__
from cyclone.parsers.exceptions import CycloneParseError
from cyclone.parsers.models import ClaimOutput, ParseResult
from cyclone.parsers.payer import PayerConfig
from cyclone.parsers.models_835 import ParseResult835
from cyclone.parsers.payer import PayerConfig, PayerConfig835
from cyclone.parsers.parse_837 import parse
from cyclone.parsers.parse_835 import parse as parse_835
from cyclone.parsers.validator_835 import validate as validate_835
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -40,12 +43,17 @@ PAYER_FACTORIES: dict[str, Any] = {
"generic_837p": PayerConfig.generic_837p,
}
PAYER_FACTORIES_835: dict[str, Any] = {
"co_medicaid_835": PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835,
"generic_835": PayerConfig835.generic_835,
}
VITE_DEV_ORIGIN = "http://localhost:5173"
app = FastAPI(
title="Cyclone 837P Parser API",
title="Cyclone 837P / 835 Parser API",
version=__version__,
description="Upload X12 837P files and receive parsed claims as JSON or NDJSON.",
description="Upload X12 837P and 835 files and receive parsed records as JSON or NDJSON.",
)
app.add_middleware(
@@ -69,6 +77,18 @@ def _resolve_payer(name: str) -> PayerConfig:
return PAYER_FACTORIES[name]()
def _resolve_payer_835(name: str) -> PayerConfig835:
if name not in PAYER_FACTORIES_835:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=400,
detail={
"error": "Unknown payer",
"detail": f"Unknown payer {name!r}. Choose from: {', '.join(PAYER_FACTORIES_835)}",
},
)
return PAYER_FACTORIES_835[name]()
def _strict_rewrite(result: ParseResult) -> ParseResult:
"""Promote warnings to errors (mirrors the CLI's --strict)."""
claims: list[ClaimOutput] = []
@@ -201,4 +221,116 @@ def _ndjson_stream(result: ParseResult) -> Iterator[bytes]:
yield (json.dumps({"type": "summary", "data": json.loads(result.summary.model_dump_json())}) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 835 ERA (Health Care Claim Payment/Advice)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _strict_rewrite_835(result: ParseResult835) -> ParseResult835:
"""Promote warnings to errors (mirrors the CLI's --strict)."""
if result.validation is None:
return result
report = result.validation
promoted = [i.model_copy(update={"severity": "error"}) for i in report.warnings]
new_errors = report.errors + promoted
new_report = report.model_copy(update={"errors": new_errors, "passed": not new_errors})
passed = 1 if new_report.passed else 0
failed = 1 if not new_report.passed else 0
new_summary = result.summary.model_copy(
update={"passed": passed, "failed": failed}
)
return result.model_copy(update={"validation": new_report, "summary": new_summary})
def _drop_raw_segments_835(result: ParseResult835) -> ParseResult835:
"""Return a copy of ``result`` with ``raw_segments`` cleared on every claim."""
claims = [c.model_copy(update={"raw_segments": []}) for c in result.claims]
return result.model_copy(update={"claims": claims})
def _has_835_validation_errors(result: ParseResult835) -> bool:
return result.validation is not None and not result.validation.passed
@app.post("/api/parse-835")
async def parse_835_endpoint(
request: Request,
file: UploadFile = File(...),
payer: str = Query("co_medicaid_835"),
include_raw_segments: bool = Query(True),
strict: bool = Query(False),
) -> Any:
raw = await file.read()
if not raw:
return JSONResponse(
status_code=400,
content={"error": "Empty file", "detail": "Uploaded file contained no bytes."},
)
try:
text = raw.decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
return JSONResponse(
status_code=400,
content={"error": "Encoding error", "detail": str(exc)},
)
config = _resolve_payer_835(payer)
try:
result = parse_835(text, config, input_file=file.filename or "")
except CycloneParseError as exc:
return JSONResponse(
status_code=400,
content={"error": "Parse error", "detail": str(exc)},
)
except Exception as exc: # pragma: no cover - safety net
log.exception("Unexpected parser failure")
return JSONResponse(
status_code=500,
content={"error": "Internal server error", "detail": str(exc)},
)
# Always run the validator; attach the report so the JSON path can
# surface it and the NDJSON path can fold the counts into the summary.
report = validate_835(result, config)
passed = 1 if report.passed else 0
failed = 1 if not report.passed else 0
result = result.model_copy(update={
"validation": report,
"summary": result.summary.model_copy(update={"passed": passed, "failed": failed}),
})
if strict:
result = _strict_rewrite_835(result)
if not include_raw_segments:
result = _drop_raw_segments_835(result)
if _has_835_validation_errors(result):
return JSONResponse(
status_code=422,
content=json.loads(result.model_dump_json()),
)
if _client_wants_json(request):
return JSONResponse(content=json.loads(result.model_dump_json()))
# Default: NDJSON stream.
return StreamingResponse(
_ndjson_stream_835(result),
media_type="application/x-ndjson",
)
def _ndjson_stream_835(result: ParseResult835) -> Iterator[bytes]:
"""Yield one JSON object per line: envelope → financial → trace → payer → payee → claim_payments → summary."""
yield (json.dumps({"type": "envelope", "data": json.loads(result.envelope.model_dump_json())}) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
yield (json.dumps({"type": "financial_info", "data": json.loads(result.financial_info.model_dump_json())}) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
yield (json.dumps({"type": "trace", "data": json.loads(result.trace.model_dump_json())}) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
yield (json.dumps({"type": "payer", "data": json.loads(result.payer.model_dump_json())}) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
yield (json.dumps({"type": "payee", "data": json.loads(result.payee.model_dump_json())}) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
for claim in result.claims:
yield (json.dumps({"type": "claim_payment", "data": json.loads(claim.model_dump_json())}) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
yield (json.dumps({"type": "summary", "data": json.loads(result.summary.model_dump_json())}) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
__all__ = ["app"]
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
"""Click-based CLI for the Cyclone 837P parser."""
"""Click-based CLI for the Cyclone 837P and 835 ERA parsers."""
from __future__ import annotations
@@ -9,9 +9,12 @@ from pathlib import Path
import click
from cyclone.parsers.exceptions import CycloneParseError, CycloneValidationError
from cyclone.parsers.payer import PayerConfig
from cyclone.parsers.parse_837 import parse
from cyclone.parsers.payer import PayerConfig, PayerConfig835
from cyclone.parsers.parse_837 import parse as parse_837_text
from cyclone.parsers.parse_835 import parse as parse_835_text
from cyclone.parsers.validator_835 import validate as validate_835
from cyclone.parsers.writer import write_outputs
from cyclone.parsers.writer_835 import write_outputs_835
_PAYER_FACTORIES = {
@@ -19,6 +22,11 @@ _PAYER_FACTORIES = {
"generic_837p": PayerConfig.generic_837p,
}
_PAYER_FACTORIES_835 = {
"co_medicaid_835": PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835,
"generic_835": PayerConfig835.generic_835,
}
def _payer(name: str) -> PayerConfig:
if name not in _PAYER_FACTORIES:
@@ -26,6 +34,12 @@ def _payer(name: str) -> PayerConfig:
return _PAYER_FACTORIES[name]()
def _payer_835(name: str) -> PayerConfig835:
if name not in _PAYER_FACTORIES_835:
raise click.BadParameter(f"Unknown payer {name!r}. Choose from: {', '.join(_PAYER_FACTORIES_835)}")
return _PAYER_FACTORIES_835[name]()
@click.group()
def main() -> None:
"""Cyclone EDI suite — X12 parser."""
@@ -55,7 +69,7 @@ def parse_837(
config = _payer(payer)
try:
result = parse(text, config, input_file=str(input_file))
result = parse_837_text(text, config, input_file=str(input_file))
except CycloneParseError as exc:
click.echo(f"PARSE ERROR: {exc}", err=True)
sys.exit(2)
@@ -103,5 +117,74 @@ def parse_837(
)
@main.command("parse-835")
@click.argument("input_file", type=click.Path(exists=True, dir_okay=False, path_type=Path))
@click.option("--output-dir", required=True, type=click.Path(file_okay=False, path_type=Path))
@click.option("--payer", default="co_medicaid_835", show_default=True, help="Payer configuration preset")
@click.option("--strict", is_flag=True, help="Promote warnings to errors")
@click.option("--include-raw-segments / --no-raw-segments", default=True, help="Embed raw segments in output JSON")
@click.option("--log-level", default="INFO", show_default=True, type=click.Choice(["DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR"]))
def parse_835(
input_file: Path,
output_dir: Path,
payer: str,
strict: bool,
include_raw_segments: bool,
log_level: str,
) -> None:
"""Parse an X12 835 ERA file into one JSON per claim payment."""
logging.basicConfig(level=getattr(logging, log_level))
text = input_file.read_text()
config = _payer_835(payer)
try:
result = parse_835_text(text, config, input_file=str(input_file))
except CycloneParseError as exc:
click.echo(f"PARSE ERROR: {exc}", err=True)
sys.exit(2)
if not result.claims:
raise click.UsageError("No claim payments found in file") from None
# Run validation; populate summary.passed/failed from the report.
report = validate_835(result, config)
if strict:
promoted = [i.model_copy(update={"severity": "error"}) for i in report.warnings]
new_errors = report.errors + promoted
report = report.model_copy(update={"errors": new_errors, "passed": not new_errors})
passed = 1 if report.passed else 0
failed = 1 if not report.passed else 0
result = result.model_copy(update={"validation": report})
result.summary = result.summary.model_copy(update={
"passed": passed,
"failed": failed,
"issues_by_rule": _count_issues(report),
})
# Drop raw_segments if disabled
if not include_raw_segments:
result = result.model_copy(update={"claims": [c.model_copy(update={"raw_segments": []}) for c in result.claims]})
write_outputs_835(result, output_dir)
result.summary = result.summary.model_copy(update={"output_dir": str(output_dir)})
(output_dir / "summary.json").write_text(result.summary.model_dump_json(indent=2))
click.echo(
f"parsed={result.summary.total_claims} "
f"passed={result.summary.passed} "
f"failed={result.summary.failed} "
f"output={output_dir}"
)
def _count_issues(report) -> dict[str, int]:
"""Build an issues_by_rule dict from a ValidationReport (for the summary)."""
counts: dict[str, int] = {}
for issue in report.errors + report.warnings:
counts[issue.rule] = counts.get(issue.rule, 0) + 1
return counts
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ _LAZY_EXPORTS: dict[str, str] = {
# exceptions
"CycloneParseError": "cyclone.parsers.exceptions",
"CycloneValidationError": "cyclone.parsers.exceptions",
# models
# models (837P)
"Address": "cyclone.parsers.models",
"BatchSummary": "cyclone.parsers.models",
"BillingProvider": "cyclone.parsers.models",
@@ -30,14 +30,28 @@ _LAZY_EXPORTS: dict[str, str] = {
"Subscriber": "cyclone.parsers.models",
"ValidationIssue": "cyclone.parsers.models",
"ValidationReport": "cyclone.parsers.models",
# models (835)
"ClaimAdjustment": "cyclone.parsers.models_835",
"ClaimPayment": "cyclone.parsers.models_835",
"FinancialInfo": "cyclone.parsers.models_835",
"ParseResult835": "cyclone.parsers.models_835",
"Payer835": "cyclone.parsers.models_835",
"Payee835": "cyclone.parsers.models_835",
"ReassociationTrace": "cyclone.parsers.models_835",
"ServicePayment": "cyclone.parsers.models_835",
"claim_status_label": "cyclone.parsers.models_835",
# payer
"PayerConfig": "cyclone.parsers.payer",
"PayerConfig835": "cyclone.parsers.payer",
# segments
"Delimiters": "cyclone.parsers.segments",
"tokenize": "cyclone.parsers.segments",
# orchestrator
# orchestrators
"parse": "cyclone.parsers.parse_837",
"parse_835": "cyclone.parsers.parse_835",
# writers
"write_outputs": "cyclone.parsers.writer",
"write_outputs_835": "cyclone.parsers.writer_835",
}
_cache: dict[str, object] = {}
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@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
"""Pydantic v2 models for parsed 835 ERA (Health Care Claim Payment/Advice) files.
Models mirror the X12 835 005010X221A1 structure:
- ``Envelope`` (ISA/GS/ST) — reused from :mod:`cyclone.parsers.models`
- ``FinancialInfo`` (BPR)
- ``ReassociationTrace`` (TRN)
- ``Payer835`` / ``Payee835`` (Loop 1000A / 1000B)
- ``ClaimPayment`` (Loop 2100) with embedded ``ServicePayment`` (Loop 2110)
- ``ParseResult835`` (batch)
We copy the ``_Base`` model from :mod:`cyclone.parsers.models` because it
carries the custom ``@model_serializer`` that converts ``date`` to ``str``
on JSON output — a behavior the 835 models must match so the FastAPI
output is consistent across transactions.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import date
from decimal import Decimal
from typing import Any, Literal
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, model_serializer, model_validator
from cyclone.parsers.models import Address, BatchSummary, Envelope, ValidationIssue, ValidationReport
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Shared base
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class _Base(BaseModel):
"""Shared Pydantic base; matches the 837P models for JSON consistency."""
model_config = ConfigDict(extra="ignore", str_strip_whitespace=True)
@model_serializer(mode="wrap")
def _serialize(self, handler): # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
data = handler(self)
for key, value in data.items():
if isinstance(value, date):
data[key] = value.isoformat()
return data
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# CLP02 Claim Status Code → human-readable label
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Source: X12 005010X221A1 element 1029 (Claim Status Code).
# In v1 we keep the subset a 835 ERA actually carries; status_code "25"
# (predetermination pricing only — no payment) is included per the spec.
_CLP_STATUS_LABELS: dict[str, str] = {
"1": "Processed as Primary",
"2": "Processed as Secondary",
"3": "Pending",
"4": "Denied",
"19": "Processed Primary, Forwarded",
"20": "Processed Secondary, Forwarded",
"21": "Reversal of Previous Payment",
"22": "Reversal of Previous",
"23": "Not Our Claim, Forwarded",
"25": "Predetermination Pricing Only",
}
def claim_status_label(code: str) -> str | None:
"""Return a human-readable label for a CLP02 code, or ``None`` if unknown."""
return _CLP_STATUS_LABELS.get(code)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Header
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class FinancialInfo(_Base):
"""BPR — Financial Information."""
handling_code: str
paid_amount: Decimal
credit_debit_flag: str
payment_method: str | None = None
payer_tax_id: str | None = None
payment_date: date | None = None
class ReassociationTrace(_Base):
"""TRN — Reassociation Trace Number."""
trace_type_code: str
trace_number: str
originating_company_id: str
payer_id: str | None = None
class Payer835(_Base):
"""Loop 1000A — Payer Identification (NM1*PR)."""
name: str
id: str | None = None
address: Address | None = None
contact_url: str | None = None # PER04 per the CO Medicaid guide
class Payee835(_Base):
"""Loop 1000B — Payee Identification (NM1*PE)."""
name: str
npi: str
address: Address | None = None
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Claim / Service payment
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class ClaimAdjustment(_Base):
"""CAS — Claim Adjustment (one row per reason/amount pair)."""
group_code: str
reason_code: str
amount: Decimal
quantity: Decimal | None = None
class ServicePayment(_Base):
"""Loop 2110 — Service Payment Information (SVC composite)."""
line_number: int
procedure_qualifier: str
procedure_code: str
modifiers: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
charge: Decimal
payment: Decimal
units: Decimal | None = None
unit_type: str | None = None
service_date: date | None = None
adjustments: list[ClaimAdjustment] = Field(default_factory=list)
ref_benefit_plan: str | None = None # REF*0K per the CO guide
class ClaimPayment(_Base):
"""Loop 2100 — Claim Payment Information (CLP composite)."""
payer_claim_control_number: str
status_code: str
status_label: str | None = None
total_charge: Decimal
total_paid: Decimal
patient_responsibility: Decimal | None = None
claim_filing_indicator: str | None = None # CLP06 (e.g. "MC" for Medicaid)
original_claim_id: str | None = None # CLP07 — original 837P CLM01
facility_type: str | None = None # CLP08 — original 837P CLM05-1
frequency_code: str | None = None # CLP09 — original 837P CLM05-3
per_diem_covered_days: Decimal | None = None # QTY*CA per the CO guide
ref_benefit_plan: str | None = None # REF*CE per the CO guide
service_payments: list[ServicePayment] = Field(default_factory=list)
raw_segments: list[list[str]] = Field(default_factory=list)
@model_validator(mode="before")
@classmethod
def _decode_status_label(cls, data: Any) -> Any:
"""Populate ``status_label`` from ``status_code`` when caller omitted it.
Callers that explicitly set ``status_label`` (e.g. round-tripping from
JSON) keep their value.
"""
if isinstance(data, dict) and "status_label" not in data and "status_code" in data:
data = {**data, "status_label": claim_status_label(str(data["status_code"]))}
return data
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Top-level result
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class ParseResult835(_Base):
envelope: Envelope
financial_info: FinancialInfo
trace: ReassociationTrace
payer: Payer835
payee: Payee835
claims: list[ClaimPayment] = Field(default_factory=list)
summary: BatchSummary
validation: ValidationReport | None = None # populated by the orchestrator
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Re-exports
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
__all__ = [
"Address",
"BatchSummary",
"ClaimAdjustment",
"ClaimPayment",
"Envelope",
"FinancialInfo",
"ParseResult835",
"Payer835",
"Payee835",
"ReassociationTrace",
"ServicePayment",
"ValidationIssue",
"ValidationReport",
"claim_status_label",
]
# Silence the "imported but unused" complaint on a few names that exist for
# parity with the 837P module's public surface but are not yet referenced
# in this file's implementation.
_ = (Literal, BaseModel)
+540
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
r"""Orchestrate parsing an X12 835 ERA file into a :class:`ParseResult835`.
Single-pass walker over the tokenized segment list:
- ISA / GS / ST / BPR / TRN — envelope + financial + trace
- Loop 1000A (N1*PR + N3/N4/PER/REF) — payer
- Loop 1000B (N1*PE + N3/N4) — payee
- Loop 2100 (LX + CLP + CAS + NM1 + REF + DTM + QTY) — claim payment
- Loop 2110 (SVC + CAS + REF + DTM + LQ) — service payment
Errors at the file level raise :class:`CycloneParseError`. Per-segment
deficiencies are recorded in :class:`ValidationReport` and never abort
the whole batch.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from datetime import date
from decimal import Decimal
from typing import Any
from cyclone.parsers.exceptions import CycloneParseError
from cyclone.parsers.models import Address, BatchSummary, Envelope
from cyclone.parsers.models_835 import (
ClaimAdjustment,
ClaimPayment,
FinancialInfo,
ParseResult835,
Payer835,
Payee835,
ReassociationTrace,
ServicePayment,
claim_status_label,
)
from cyclone.parsers.payer import PayerConfig835
from cyclone.parsers.segments import tokenize
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Date parsing
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _parse_ccyymmdd(yymmdd: str) -> date:
"""Parse a CCYYMMDD (8-char) or YY?? (6-char) date string."""
if not yymmdd:
raise ValueError("empty date")
if len(yymmdd) == 8:
return date(int(yymmdd[0:4]), int(yymmdd[4:6]), int(yymmdd[6:8]))
if len(yymmdd) == 6:
yy = int(yymmdd[0:2])
mm = int(yymmdd[2:4])
dd = int(yymmdd[4:6])
# Pivot year 30: 00-29 = 2000s, 30-99 = 1900s.
year = 2000 + yy if yy < 30 else 1900 + yy
return date(year, mm, dd)
raise ValueError(f"unexpected date length: {yymmdd!r}")
def _safe_date(s: str) -> date | None:
try:
return _parse_ccyymmdd(s) if s else None
except (ValueError, IndexError):
return None
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Envelope / BPR / TRN
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _build_envelope(segments: list[list[str]], input_file: str) -> tuple[Envelope, BatchSummary]:
"""Build the 835 envelope from ISA/GS/ST. Raises on missing/malformed ISA."""
summary = BatchSummary(input_file=input_file)
envelope: Envelope | None = None
for seg in segments:
if seg[0] == "ISA":
try:
envelope = Envelope(
sender_id=seg[6].strip(),
receiver_id=seg[8].strip(),
control_number=seg[13].strip(),
transaction_date=date(2026, 1, 1), # overwritten by BPR
implementation_guide=None,
)
except (IndexError, ValueError) as exc:
raise CycloneParseError(f"Bad ISA: {exc}") from exc
elif seg[0] == "ST" and envelope is not None:
if len(seg) > 3:
envelope = envelope.model_copy(update={"implementation_guide": seg[3]})
if envelope is None:
raise CycloneParseError("No ISA envelope found")
return envelope, summary
def _consume_bpr(segments: list[list[str]], idx: int) -> tuple[FinancialInfo, int]:
seg = segments[idx]
try:
handling = seg[1] if len(seg) > 1 else ""
paid = Decimal(seg[2]) if len(seg) > 2 and seg[2] else Decimal("0")
credit_debit = seg[3] if len(seg) > 3 else ""
method = seg[4] if len(seg) > 4 and seg[4] else None
# BPR10 = Payer Identifier (Origin Company ID), per the CO Medicaid
# guide: "81-1725341" (TXIX) or "84-0644739" (BHA).
payer_tax = seg[10] if len(seg) > 10 and seg[10] else None
# BPR16 = Effective Entry Date (CCYYMMDD). The segment is sparse —
# positions 11..15 (BPR11..BPR15) are usually empty, so we look for
# any 8-digit CCYYMMDD token from index 11 onward.
payment_date = None
for k in range(11, len(seg)):
if seg[k] and len(seg[k]) == 8 and seg[k].isdigit():
payment_date = _safe_date(seg[k])
if payment_date is not None:
break
except (IndexError, ValueError) as exc:
raise CycloneParseError(f"Bad BPR: {exc}", segment_index=idx) from exc
return (
FinancialInfo(
handling_code=handling,
paid_amount=paid,
credit_debit_flag=credit_debit,
payment_method=method,
payer_tax_id=payer_tax,
payment_date=payment_date,
),
idx + 1,
)
def _consume_trn(segments: list[list[str]], idx: int) -> tuple[ReassociationTrace, int]:
seg = segments[idx]
trace_type = seg[1] if len(seg) > 1 else ""
trace_number = seg[2] if len(seg) > 2 else ""
originating = seg[3] if len(seg) > 3 else ""
payer_id = seg[4] if len(seg) > 4 and seg[4] else None
return (
ReassociationTrace(
trace_type_code=trace_type,
trace_number=trace_number,
originating_company_id=originating,
payer_id=payer_id,
),
idx + 1,
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Loop 1000A (payer) / 1000B (payee)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _consume_address(segments: list[list[str]], idx: int) -> tuple[Address | None, int]:
"""Walk N3/N4 (if present) and return the assembled Address, plus new idx."""
addr: Address | None = None
while idx < len(segments) and segments[idx][0] in {"N3", "N4"}:
seg = segments[idx]
if seg[0] == "N3":
line1 = seg[1] if len(seg) > 1 else ""
line2 = seg[2] if len(seg) > 2 else None
addr = (addr or Address(line1=line1, city="", state="", zip="")).model_copy(
update={"line1": line1, "line2": line2}
)
elif seg[0] == "N4":
city = seg[1] if len(seg) > 1 else ""
state = seg[2] if len(seg) > 2 else ""
zip_ = seg[3] if len(seg) > 3 else ""
addr = (addr or Address(line1="", city=city, state=state, zip=zip_)).model_copy(
update={"city": city, "state": state, "zip": zip_}
)
idx += 1
return addr, idx
def _consume_1000a(segments: list[list[str]], idx: int) -> tuple[Payer835, int]:
"""Read N1*PR + N3 + N4 + PER* + REF* up to next N1 or CLP/LX/SE."""
name = ""
pid: str | None = None
contact_url: str | None = None
# First segment is N1*PR
seg = segments[idx]
if seg[0] == "N1" and len(seg) > 1 and seg[1] == "PR":
# NM103 is the name (or organization name for non-person entities).
name = seg[3] if len(seg) > 3 and seg[3] else (seg[2] if len(seg) > 2 else "")
# NM108/NM109 carry the ID code qualifier and value. The CO guide
# documents XV for the Health Plan ID, but other payers may use
# PI / 24 / etc., so we accept any qualifier.
for j, qual in enumerate(seg):
if qual in {"XV", "PI", "24"} and j + 1 < len(seg):
pid = seg[j + 1]
break
idx += 1
addr: Address | None = None
while idx < len(segments) and segments[idx][0] not in {"N1", "LX", "CLP", "SE"}:
seg = segments[idx]
if seg[0] in {"N3", "N4"}:
addr, idx = _consume_address(segments, idx)
continue
if seg[0] == "PER":
# PER03 is the communication number qualifier; PER04 is the
# value. The CO guide documents PER04 as the URL but in real
# 835s the URL is tagged with PER03=UR. We scan for the UR
# qualifier to be safe.
for j in range(1, len(seg) - 1, 2):
if seg[j] == "UR" and j + 1 < len(seg):
contact_url = seg[j + 1]
break
# Fall back to PER04 directly if it looks like a URL (matches
# the literal CO guide wording).
if contact_url is None and len(seg) > 4 and seg[4]:
value = seg[4]
if "@" in value or "http" in value or "." in value:
contact_url = value
idx += 1
return Payer835(name=name, id=pid, address=addr, contact_url=contact_url), idx
def _consume_1000b(segments: list[list[str]], idx: int) -> tuple[Payee835, int]:
"""Read N1*PE + N3 + N4 up to next N1 or CLP/LX/SE."""
name = ""
npi = ""
seg = segments[idx]
if seg[0] == "N1" and len(seg) > 1 and seg[1] == "PE":
name = seg[3] if len(seg) > 3 and seg[3] else (seg[2] if len(seg) > 2 else "")
for j, qual in enumerate(seg):
if qual == "XX" and j + 1 < len(seg):
npi = seg[j + 1]
break
idx += 1
addr: Address | None = None
while idx < len(segments) and segments[idx][0] not in {"N1", "LX", "CLP", "SE"}:
seg = segments[idx]
if seg[0] in {"N3", "N4"}:
addr, idx = _consume_address(segments, idx)
continue
idx += 1
return Payee835(name=name, npi=npi, address=addr), idx
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Loop 2100 (claim payment) and 2110 (service payment)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _cas_segments(segments: list[list[str]], idx: int) -> tuple[list[ClaimAdjustment], int]:
"""Read consecutive CAS segments starting at ``idx`` and return aggregated adjustments."""
adjustments: list[ClaimAdjustment] = []
while idx < len(segments) and segments[idx][0] == "CAS":
seg = segments[idx]
try:
group = seg[1] if len(seg) > 1 else ""
# Each CAS carries up to 6 reason/amount/quantity triplets
# (elements 2..19). We expand each one into its own row.
# Indexes 2,3,4 | 5,6,7 | 8,9,10 | 11,12,13 | 14,15,16 | 17,18,19
triplet_starts = [2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17]
for start in triplet_starts:
if len(seg) <= start:
break
reason = seg[start]
if not reason:
continue
amount_s = seg[start + 1] if len(seg) > start + 1 else ""
qty_s = seg[start + 2] if len(seg) > start + 2 else ""
amount = Decimal(amount_s) if amount_s else Decimal("0")
quantity = Decimal(qty_s) if qty_s else None
adjustments.append(
ClaimAdjustment(
group_code=group,
reason_code=reason,
amount=amount,
quantity=quantity,
)
)
except (IndexError, ValueError) as exc:
log.warning("Bad CAS at segment %d: %s", idx, exc)
idx += 1
return adjustments, idx
def _consume_service_payment(segments: list[list[str]], idx: int, line_no: int) -> tuple[ServicePayment, int, list[list[str]]]:
"""Read SVC + its child segments. Returns (ServicePayment, new_idx, raw_segments).
The third return value is the list of raw segments consumed (SVC itself
plus any DTM/REF/CAS children) so the caller can fold them into the
claim's raw_segments. :class:`ServicePayment` does not carry a
``raw_segments`` field per the 835 spec, so we surface them at the
claim level instead.
"""
seg = segments[idx]
raw: list[list[str]] = [seg]
qualifier = ""
code = ""
modifiers: list[str] = []
if len(seg) > 1 and seg[1]:
svc01 = seg[1].split(":")
if len(svc01) > 0:
qualifier = svc01[0]
if len(svc01) > 1:
code = svc01[1]
modifiers = [m for m in svc01[2:] if m]
charge = Decimal(seg[2]) if len(seg) > 2 and seg[2] else Decimal("0")
payment = Decimal(seg[3]) if len(seg) > 3 and seg[3] else Decimal("0")
units: Decimal | None = None
unit_type: str | None = None
if len(seg) > 4 and seg[4]:
# In X12 835, SVC04 is "units paid" and SVC05 is the unit-of-measure.
# SVC05 may carry a value (UN, MJ, etc.) or be empty.
try:
units = Decimal(seg[4])
except Exception:
units = None
if len(seg) > 5 and seg[5]:
unit_type = seg[5]
elif len(seg) > 4 and seg[4]:
# Some payers omit SVC05 but still mean "UN" when the units value
# is present. Be conservative: only default to UN if no other value
# was set above.
if unit_type is None:
unit_type = "UN"
service_date: date | None = None
ref_benefit_plan: str | None = None
adjustments: list[ClaimAdjustment] = []
idx += 1
while idx < len(segments) and segments[idx][0] not in {"SVC", "LX", "CLP", "SE"}:
s = segments[idx]
raw.append(s)
if s[0] == "DTM" and len(s) > 2 and s[1] == "472":
service_date = _safe_date(s[2]) if s[2] else None
elif s[0] == "REF" and len(s) > 2 and s[1] == "0K":
ref_benefit_plan = s[2]
elif s[0] == "CAS":
cas, idx = _cas_segments(segments, idx)
raw.extend(c[0] for c in cas if False) # CAS rows are already in adjustments; nothing more to do
adjustments.extend(cas)
continue
idx += 1
return (
ServicePayment(
line_number=line_no,
procedure_qualifier=qualifier,
procedure_code=code,
modifiers=modifiers,
charge=charge,
payment=payment,
units=units,
unit_type=unit_type,
service_date=service_date,
adjustments=adjustments,
ref_benefit_plan=ref_benefit_plan,
),
idx,
raw,
)
def _consume_claim_payment(segments: list[list[str]], idx: int) -> tuple[ClaimPayment, int]:
"""Read one CLP and all its child segments (CAS / NM1 / REF / DTM / QTY / SVC)."""
clp = segments[idx]
raw: list[list[str]] = [clp]
try:
pcn = clp[1] if len(clp) > 1 else ""
status = clp[2] if len(clp) > 2 else ""
total_charge = Decimal(clp[3]) if len(clp) > 3 and clp[3] else Decimal("0")
total_paid = Decimal(clp[4]) if len(clp) > 4 and clp[4] else Decimal("0")
patient_resp = Decimal(clp[5]) if len(clp) > 5 and clp[5] else None
claim_filing = clp[6] if len(clp) > 6 and clp[6] else None
original_claim_id = clp[7] if len(clp) > 7 and clp[7] else None
facility_type = clp[8] if len(clp) > 8 and clp[8] else None
# CLP09 is a single element (no composite qualifier on the 835 side).
frequency = clp[9] if len(clp) > 9 and clp[9] else None
except (IndexError, ValueError) as exc:
raise CycloneParseError(f"Bad CLP: {exc}", segment_index=idx) from exc
service_payments: list[ServicePayment] = []
ref_benefit_plan: str | None = None
per_diem: Decimal | None = None
status_label = claim_status_label(status)
idx += 1
while idx < len(segments) and segments[idx][0] not in {"CLP", "SE"}:
s = segments[idx]
# Only consume this CLP's children; an LX starts a new 2100 loop.
if s[0] == "LX":
# Skip the LX and expect an SVC; if absent, stop.
raw.append(s)
idx += 1
if idx < len(segments) and segments[idx][0] == "SVC":
line_no = (
int(s[1]) if len(s) > 1 and s[1].isdigit() else len(service_payments) + 1
)
sp, idx, svc_raw = _consume_service_payment(segments, idx, line_no)
raw.extend(svc_raw)
service_payments.append(sp)
continue
if s[0] == "SVC":
sp, idx, svc_raw = _consume_service_payment(segments, idx, len(service_payments) + 1)
raw.extend(svc_raw)
service_payments.append(sp)
continue
raw.append(s)
if s[0] == "CAS":
cas, idx = _cas_segments(segments, idx)
# Top-level claim adjustments are aggregated into a synthesized
# ServicePayment with line_number=0 if there are no SVC rows.
# Per the spec, ClaimPayment doesn't carry adjustments directly,
# so we record them on the first service payment if any,
# otherwise drop them on the floor (rare in practice).
if service_payments:
first = service_payments[0]
service_payments[0] = first.model_copy(
update={"adjustments": first.adjustments + cas}
)
continue
if s[0] == "REF" and len(s) > 2 and s[1] == "CE":
ref_benefit_plan = s[2]
elif s[0] == "QTY" and len(s) > 2 and s[1] == "CA":
try:
per_diem = Decimal(s[2]) if s[2] else None
except ValueError:
per_diem = None
elif s[0] == "NM1":
# Patient (QC) / service-provider (1P) — captured in raw_segments.
# The 835 spec doesn't require a structured patient model in v1.
pass
elif s[0] == "DTM":
# Claim-level dates — captured in raw_segments.
pass
idx += 1
return (
ClaimPayment(
payer_claim_control_number=pcn,
status_code=status,
status_label=status_label,
total_charge=total_charge,
total_paid=total_paid,
patient_responsibility=patient_resp,
claim_filing_indicator=claim_filing,
original_claim_id=original_claim_id,
facility_type=facility_type,
frequency_code=frequency,
per_diem_covered_days=per_diem,
ref_benefit_plan=ref_benefit_plan,
service_payments=service_payments,
raw_segments=raw,
),
idx,
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Top-level orchestrator
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def parse(text: str, payer_config: PayerConfig835, input_file: str = "") -> ParseResult835: # noqa: ARG001 — payer_config reserved for future use
"""Parse a complete 835 ERA document and return a :class:`ParseResult835`.
``payer_config`` is accepted for symmetry with the 837P parser and
for future payer-aware heuristics; in v1 the structural validation
runs against the full result via :func:`cyclone.parsers.validator_835.validate`.
"""
segments = tokenize(text)
envelope, summary = _build_envelope(segments, input_file=input_file)
financial: FinancialInfo | None = None
trace: ReassociationTrace | None = None
payer = Payer835(name="", id=None, address=None, contact_url=None)
payee = Payee835(name="", npi="", address=None)
claims: list[ClaimPayment] = []
i = 0
# Pre-envelope segments (ISA/GS) are already consumed by _build_envelope.
# Walk forward looking for the header (BPR/TRN), then loops.
while i < len(segments):
seg = segments[i]
if seg[0] == "ST":
# Skip the ST control segment.
i += 1
continue
if seg[0] == "BPR":
financial, i = _consume_bpr(segments, i)
continue
if seg[0] == "TRN":
trace, i = _consume_trn(segments, i)
continue
if seg[0] == "N1" and len(seg) > 1 and seg[1] == "PR":
payer, i = _consume_1000a(segments, i)
continue
if seg[0] == "N1" and len(seg) > 1 and seg[1] == "PE":
payee, i = _consume_1000b(segments, i)
continue
if seg[0] == "CLP":
try:
claim, i = _consume_claim_payment(segments, i)
claims.append(claim)
except CycloneParseError:
raise
except Exception as exc: # pragma: no cover - safety net
log.warning("Claim parse failed at segment %d: %s", i, exc)
i += 1
continue
if seg[0] == "LX" and not claims and not payee.npi:
# Defensive: a stray LX before any CLP (no 1000B seen) is ignored.
i += 1
continue
i += 1
if financial is None:
raise CycloneParseError("No BPR (Financial Information) segment found")
if trace is None:
raise CycloneParseError("No TRN (Reassociation Trace) segment found")
# Update the envelope's transaction date from the BPR payment date if available.
if financial.payment_date is not None:
envelope = envelope.model_copy(update={"transaction_date": financial.payment_date})
summary = summary.model_copy(update={
"control_number": envelope.control_number,
"transaction_date": envelope.transaction_date,
"total_claims": len(claims),
})
return ParseResult835(
envelope=envelope,
financial_info=financial,
trace=trace,
payer=payer,
payee=payee,
claims=claims,
summary=summary,
validation=None,
)
__all__ = ["parse"]
+74 -5
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
"""Payer-specific configuration for the 837P parser.
"""Payer-specific configuration for the Cyclone parsers.
The same parser module can ingest 837P files from any payer, but the
validation rules differ. ``PayerConfig`` carries the differences so
``validator.validate(claim, config)`` can be payer-aware without branching
in the parser.
The same parser module can ingest 837P / 835 files from any payer, but
the validation rules differ. ``PayerConfig`` (837P) and ``PayerConfig835``
(835 ERA) carry the differences so the validator functions can be
payer-aware without branching in the parser.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from typing import Pattern
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -26,6 +29,11 @@ CMS_PLACE_OF_SERVICE_CODES: set[str] = {
}
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 837P (Professional Claim)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class PayerConfig(BaseModel):
model_config = ConfigDict(frozen=True)
@@ -82,3 +90,64 @@ class PayerConfig(BaseModel):
allowed_facility_qualifiers={"B"},
allowed_place_of_service_codes=set(CMS_PLACE_OF_SERVICE_CODES),
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 835 ERA (Health Care Claim Payment/Advice)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class PayerConfig835(BaseModel):
"""Payer-specific configuration for the 835 ERA parser.
Mirrors :class:`PayerConfig` but carries the 835-specific fields
(handling codes, status codes, CO Medicaid tax IDs / health plan ID).
Kept in a separate class — not a subclass — because the 835 and 837P
validation surfaces don't share enough structure to make inheritance
pay off.
"""
model_config = ConfigDict(frozen=True, extra="ignore")
name: str
allowed_handling_codes: set[str] = Field(
default_factory=lambda: {"C", "D", "I", "X"}
)
allowed_status_codes: set[str] = Field(
default_factory=lambda: {"1", "2", "3", "4", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "25"}
)
# CO Medicaid uses "81-1725341" (TXIX) and "84-0644739" (BHA).
expected_payer_tax_ids: set[str] = Field(default_factory=set)
# CO uses "7912900843" as the Health Plan ID on N104.
expected_payer_health_plan_id: str = ""
# Regex matched against Payer.name (N102). Example: r"^CO_(TXIX|BHA)$".
payer_name_pattern: str = ""
def payer_name_regex(self) -> Pattern[str] | None:
"""Compile ``payer_name_pattern`` (or return ``None`` if unset/blank)."""
if not self.payer_name_pattern:
return None
return re.compile(self.payer_name_pattern)
@classmethod
def co_medicaid_835(cls) -> "PayerConfig835":
"""Defaults for Colorado Medical Assistance Program (835).
Source: ``docs/companionguides/835.md``.
"""
return cls(
name="Colorado Medical Assistance Program (835)",
expected_payer_tax_ids={"81-1725341", "84-0644739"},
expected_payer_health_plan_id="7912900843",
payer_name_pattern=r"^CO_(TXIX|BHA)$",
)
@classmethod
def generic_835(cls) -> "PayerConfig835":
"""Relaxed defaults for an unknown payer. Structural rules only."""
return cls(
name="Generic 835",
expected_payer_tax_ids=set(),
expected_payer_health_plan_id="",
payer_name_pattern="",
)
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
"""Structural and payer-specific validation rules for 835 ERA payments.
Each rule is a pure function that takes a :class:`ParseResult835` and a
:class:`PayerConfig835` and yields zero or more :class:`ValidationIssue`.
The top-level :func:`validate` function runs every rule and aggregates
results into a single :class:`ValidationReport` for the batch.
Unlike 837P (where each claim has its own report), the 835 ERA validates
the whole batch as one unit because the BPR/CLP/SVC balancing rules are
cross-cutting.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from collections.abc import Iterable
from decimal import Decimal
from typing import Callable
from cyclone.parsers.models import ValidationIssue, ValidationReport
from cyclone.parsers.models_835 import ParseResult835
from cyclone.parsers.payer import PayerConfig835
NPI_RE = re.compile(r"^\d{10}$")
Rule = Callable[[ParseResult835, PayerConfig835], Iterable[ValidationIssue]]
# Tolerance for monetary balancing (USD; the 835 standard's smallest
# representable currency unit is 0.01).
TOLERANCE = Decimal("0.01")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# BPR rules
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _r001_bpr01_handling_code_allowed(result: ParseResult835, cfg: PayerConfig835) -> Iterable[ValidationIssue]:
if result.financial_info.handling_code not in cfg.allowed_handling_codes:
yield ValidationIssue(
rule="R835_BPR01_handling_code_allowed",
severity="error",
message=f"BPR01 {result.financial_info.handling_code!r} not in {sorted(cfg.allowed_handling_codes)} for payer {cfg.name}",
)
def _r002_bpr02_positive(result: ParseResult835, _: PayerConfig835) -> Iterable[ValidationIssue]:
if result.financial_info.paid_amount <= 0:
yield ValidationIssue(
rule="R835_BPR02_positive",
severity="error",
message=f"BPR02 (paid amount) must be > 0, got {result.financial_info.paid_amount}",
)
def _r003_bal_bpr_vs_clp04(result: ParseResult835, _: PayerConfig835) -> Iterable[ValidationIssue]:
"""BPR02 must equal the sum of CLP04 across all claims in the batch."""
if not result.claims:
return
clp_sum = sum((c.total_paid for c in result.claims), start=Decimal("0"))
diff = (result.financial_info.paid_amount - clp_sum).copy_abs()
if diff > TOLERANCE:
yield ValidationIssue(
rule="R835_BAL_BPR_vs_CLP04",
severity="error",
message=(
f"BPR02 ({result.financial_info.paid_amount}) does not match "
f"sum of CLP04 ({clp_sum}); diff={diff}"
),
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Per-claim CLP / SVC rules
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _r004_bal_clp04_vs_svc03(result: ParseResult835, _: PayerConfig835) -> Iterable[ValidationIssue]:
"""Each CLP04 must equal the sum of its SVC03 service payments."""
for c in result.claims:
if not c.service_payments:
# No service lines — cannot balance, but R835_CLP03_present
# already covers a zero-charge claim.
continue
svc_sum = sum((sp.payment for sp in c.service_payments), start=Decimal("0"))
diff = (c.total_paid - svc_sum).copy_abs()
if diff > TOLERANCE:
yield ValidationIssue(
rule="R835_BAL_CLP04_vs_SVC03",
severity="error",
message=(
f"[claim {c.payer_claim_control_number}] CLP04 ({c.total_paid}) "
f"does not match sum of SVC03 ({svc_sum}); diff={diff}"
),
)
def _r005_clp01_present(result: ParseResult835, _: PayerConfig835) -> Iterable[ValidationIssue]:
for c in result.claims:
if not c.payer_claim_control_number or not c.payer_claim_control_number.strip():
yield ValidationIssue(
rule="R835_CLP01_present",
severity="error",
message="CLP01 (payer claim control number) is empty",
)
def _r006_clp02_status_allowed(result: ParseResult835, cfg: PayerConfig835) -> Iterable[ValidationIssue]:
for c in result.claims:
if c.status_code and c.status_code not in cfg.allowed_status_codes:
yield ValidationIssue(
rule="R835_CLP02_status_allowed",
severity="error",
message=(
f"[claim {c.payer_claim_control_number}] CLP02 status "
f"{c.status_code!r} not in {sorted(cfg.allowed_status_codes)} for payer {cfg.name}"
),
)
def _r007_clp03_present(result: ParseResult835, _: PayerConfig835) -> Iterable[ValidationIssue]:
for c in result.claims:
if c.total_charge <= 0:
yield ValidationIssue(
rule="R835_CLP03_present",
severity="error",
message=(
f"[claim {c.payer_claim_control_number}] CLP03 (total claim charge) "
f"must be > 0, got {c.total_charge}"
),
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Payer / payee rules
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _r008_payer_tax_id_matches(result: ParseResult835, cfg: PayerConfig835) -> Iterable[ValidationIssue]:
if not cfg.expected_payer_tax_ids:
return
tax = result.financial_info.payer_tax_id
if tax and tax not in cfg.expected_payer_tax_ids:
yield ValidationIssue(
rule="R835_PAYER_TAX_ID_matches",
severity="warning",
message=(
f"BPR10 (payer tax id) {tax!r} not in "
f"{sorted(cfg.expected_payer_tax_ids)} for payer {cfg.name}"
),
)
def _r009_payer_health_plan_id_matches(result: ParseResult835, cfg: PayerConfig835) -> Iterable[ValidationIssue]:
if not cfg.expected_payer_health_plan_id:
return
pid = result.payer.id
if pid and pid != cfg.expected_payer_health_plan_id:
yield ValidationIssue(
rule="R835_PAYER_HEALTH_PLAN_ID_matches",
severity="warning",
message=(
f"N104 (payer health plan id) {pid!r} != configured "
f"{cfg.expected_payer_health_plan_id!r} for payer {cfg.name}"
),
)
def _r010_payee_npi_format(result: ParseResult835, _: PayerConfig835) -> Iterable[ValidationIssue]:
npi = result.payee.npi
if npi and not NPI_RE.match(npi):
yield ValidationIssue(
rule="R835_PAYEE_NPI_format",
severity="error",
message=f"Payee NPI must be 10 digits, got {npi!r}",
)
def _r011_trn02_present(result: ParseResult835, _: PayerConfig835) -> Iterable[ValidationIssue]:
if not result.trace.originating_company_id or not result.trace.originating_company_id.strip():
yield ValidationIssue(
rule="R835_REGN01_trn02_present",
severity="error",
message="TRN02 (originating company id / payee TPID) is empty",
)
_RULES: list[Rule] = [
_r001_bpr01_handling_code_allowed,
_r002_bpr02_positive,
_r003_bal_bpr_vs_clp04,
_r004_bal_clp04_vs_svc03,
_r005_clp01_present,
_r006_clp02_status_allowed,
_r007_clp03_present,
_r008_payer_tax_id_matches,
_r009_payer_health_plan_id_matches,
_r010_payee_npi_format,
_r011_trn02_present,
]
def validate(result: ParseResult835, config: PayerConfig835) -> ValidationReport:
"""Run every rule against the batch and return a single report.
Never raises — all issues are accumulated into the report. The
orchestrator is responsible for promoting warnings to errors under
``--strict`` and for setting ``BatchSummary.passed``.
"""
errors: list[ValidationIssue] = []
warnings: list[ValidationIssue] = []
for rule in _RULES:
for issue in rule(result, config):
(errors if issue.severity == "error" else warnings).append(issue)
return ValidationReport(passed=not errors, errors=errors, warnings=warnings)
__all__ = ["validate", "TOLERANCE"]
+80
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"""Write a :class:`ParseResult835` to disk as one JSON file per claim + summary.json.
Parallel to :mod:`cyclone.parsers.writer` for the 837P parser. Kept
separate because the 835 writer is not just a duck-typed copy of the
837P one — the ``payout`` payload includes the BPR/TRN/1000A/1000B
headers alongside each claim file (so the UI can render the full ERA
context per claim), and we want to be free to evolve the layout
independently.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import re
from pathlib import Path
from cyclone.parsers.models_835 import ParseResult835
_UNSAFE = re.compile(r"[^A-Za-z0-9._-]")
def _sanitize(s: str) -> str:
return _UNSAFE.sub("-", s).strip("-") or "claim"
def _filename(control_number: str, transaction_date_iso: str, claim_id: str, used: set[str]) -> str:
base = f"payout-{_sanitize(control_number)}-{_sanitize(transaction_date_iso.replace('-', ''))}-{_sanitize(claim_id)}.json"
if base not in used:
return base
stem = base[:-5]
n = 2
while True:
cand = f"{stem}-{n}.json"
if cand not in used:
return cand
n += 1
def write_outputs_835(result: ParseResult835, output_dir: Path) -> list[Path]:
"""Write one JSON file per claim payment + a ``summary.json``.
Each claim file is enriched with the batch-level envelope/financial/
trace/payer/payee so the UI can render the full ERA context without
cross-referencing the summary. The ``summary.json`` is the canonical
counts file.
"""
output_dir = Path(output_dir)
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
txn_date = result.envelope.transaction_date.isoformat() if result.envelope else "unknown"
control = result.envelope.control_number if result.envelope else "unknown"
used: set[str] = set()
paths: list[Path] = []
# Pre-serialize the batch-level fields so each claim file embeds them.
envelope_obj = json.loads(result.envelope.model_dump_json())
financial_obj = json.loads(result.financial_info.model_dump_json())
trace_obj = json.loads(result.trace.model_dump_json())
payer_obj = json.loads(result.payer.model_dump_json())
payee_obj = json.loads(result.payee.model_dump_json())
for claim in result.claims:
name = _filename(control, txn_date, claim.payer_claim_control_number, used)
used.add(name)
path = output_dir / name
claim_obj = json.loads(claim.model_dump_json())
payload = {
"envelope": envelope_obj,
"financial_info": financial_obj,
"trace": trace_obj,
"payer": payer_obj,
"payee": payee_obj,
"claim": claim_obj,
}
path.write_text(json.dumps(payload, indent=2))
paths.append(path)
summary_path = output_dir / "summary.json"
summary_path.write_text(result.summary.model_dump_json(indent=2))
return paths
+42
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ISA*00* *00* *ZZ*COMEDASSISTPROG*ZZ*TPID001 *260617*1937*^*00501*991102986*1*P*:~ST*835*991102986*005010X221A1~
BPR*C*241.16*C*ACH*CCP*01*021000021*DA*123456789*81-1725341******20260617~
TRN*1*TPID001*81-1725341~
DTM*405*20260617~
N1*PR*2*CO_TXIX*****XV*7912900843~
N3*PO BOX 11000~
N4*DENVER*CO*802110000~
PER*BL*Customer Service*TE*8001234567*UR*hcpf.colorado.gov~
N1*PE*2*TOC, Inc.*****XX*1881068062~
N3*1100 East Main St*Suite A~
N4*Montrose*CO*814014063~
REF*TJ*123456789~
LX*1~
CLP*t991102986o1c1d*1*85.40*85.40*0.00*MC*t991102986o1c1d*12*1~
CAS*CO*45*0.00~
REF*CE*PLAN_A~
NM1*QC*1*Balliache*Marianela~
SVC*HC:T1019:U2*42.70*42.70*UN*6.00*20260602~
DTM*472*20260602~
SVC*HC:T1019:U2*42.70*42.70*UN*6.00*20260603~
DTM*472*20260603~
LX*2~
CLP*t991102986o1c2d*1*155.76*155.76*0.00*MC*t991102986o1c2d*12*1~
CAS*CO*45*0.00~
REF*CE*PLAN_A~
QTY*CA*4~
NM1*QC*1*Barella*Victoria~
SVC*HC:S5130:U2*38.94*38.94*UN*6.00*20260602~
DTM*472*20260602~
REF*0K*PLAN_A~
SVC*HC:S5130:U2*38.94*38.94*UN*6.00*20260603~
DTM*472*20260603~
REF*0K*PLAN_A~
SVC*HC:S5130:U2*38.94*38.94*UN*6.00*20260604~
DTM*472*20260604~
REF*0K*PLAN_A~
SVC*HC:S5130:U2*38.94*38.94*UN*6.00*20260605~
DTM*472*20260605~
REF*0K*PLAN_A~
SE*45*991102986~
GE*1*991102986~
IEA*1*991102986~
+21
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
ISA*00* *00* *ZZ*COMEDASSISTPROG*ZZ*TPID001 *260617*1937*^*00501*991102984*1*P*:~ST*835*991102984*005010X221A1~
BPR*C*85.00*C*ACH*CCP*01*021000021*DA*123456789*81-1725341******20260617~
TRN*1*TPID001*81-1725341~
DTM*405*20260617~
N1*PR*2*CO_TXIX*****XV*7912900843~
N3*PO BOX 11000~
N4*DENVER*CO*802110000~
PER*BL*Customer Service*TE*8001234567*UR*hcpf.colorado.gov~
N1*PE*2*TOC, Inc.*****XX*1881068062~
N3*1100 East Main St*Suite A~
N4*Montrose*CO*814014063~
LX*1~
CLP*CLM001*1*100.00*85.00*15.00*MC*CLM001*12*1~
CAS*CO*45*15.00~
SVC*HC:S5130:U2*60.00*50.00*7.73*UN*20260602~
DTM*472*20260602~
SVC*HC:S5130:U2*40.00*35.00*7.73*UN*20260603~
DTM*472*20260603~
SE*22*991102984~
GE*1*991102984~
IEA*1*991102984~
+21
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
ISA*00* *00* *ZZ*COMEDASSISTPROG*ZZ*TPID001 *260617*1937*^*00501*991102985*1*P*:~ST*835*991102985*005010X221A1~
BPR*C*85.50*C*ACH*CCP*01*021000021*DA*123456789*81-1725341******20260617~
TRN*1*TPID001*81-1725341~
DTM*405*20260617~
N1*PR*2*CO_TXIX*****XV*7912900843~
N3*PO BOX 11000~
N4*DENVER*CO*802110000~
PER*BL*Customer Service*TE*8001234567*UR*hcpf.colorado.gov~
N1*PE*2*TOC, Inc.*****XX*1881068062~
N3*1100 East Main St*Suite A~
N4*Montrose*CO*814014063~
LX*1~
CLP*CLM001*1*100.00*85.00*15.00*MC*CLM001*12*1~
CAS*CO*45*15.00~
SVC*HC:S5130:U2*60.00*50.00*7.73*UN*20260602~
DTM*472*20260602~
SVC*HC:S5130:U2*40.00*35.00*7.73*UN*20260603~
DTM*472*20260603~
SE*22*991102985~
GE*1*991102985~
IEA*1*991102985~
+170
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"""Tests for the FastAPI surface in ``cyclone.api`` for the 835 ERA endpoint."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from cyclone.api import app
FIXTURE = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "co_medicaid_835.txt"
UNBALANCED = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "unbalanced_835.txt"
@pytest.fixture
def client() -> TestClient:
return TestClient(app)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# JSON response path
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_parse_835_endpoint_returns_json(client: TestClient):
text = FIXTURE.read_text()
resp = client.post(
"/api/parse-835",
files={"file": ("co_medicaid_835.txt", text, "text/plain")},
headers={"Accept": "application/json"},
)
assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
body = resp.json()
assert "envelope" in body
assert "financial_info" in body
assert "trace" in body
assert "payer" in body
assert "payee" in body
assert "claims" in body and len(body["claims"]) == 2
assert "summary" in body
assert body["summary"]["total_claims"] == 2
assert body["summary"]["passed"] == 1
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# NDJSON streaming path
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_parse_835_endpoint_streams_ndjson(client: TestClient):
text = FIXTURE.read_text()
resp = client.post(
"/api/parse-835",
files={"file": ("co_medicaid_835.txt", text, "text/plain")},
)
assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
assert resp.headers["content-type"].startswith("application/x-ndjson")
lines = list(resp.iter_lines())
# 1 envelope + 1 financial_info + 1 trace + 1 payer + 1 payee + 2 claims + 1 summary = 8
assert len(lines) == 8
parsed = [json.loads(line) for line in lines]
assert parsed[0]["type"] == "envelope"
assert parsed[1]["type"] == "financial_info"
assert parsed[2]["type"] == "trace"
assert parsed[3]["type"] == "payer"
assert parsed[4]["type"] == "payee"
assert parsed[5]["type"] == "claim_payment"
assert parsed[6]["type"] == "claim_payment"
assert parsed[7]["type"] == "summary"
# When include_raw_segments defaults to True, each claim carries raw segments.
for obj in parsed[5:7]:
assert "raw_segments" in obj["data"]
assert isinstance(obj["data"]["raw_segments"], list)
# Summary numbers match the JSON path.
assert parsed[7]["data"]["total_claims"] == 2
assert parsed[7]["data"]["passed"] == 1
def test_parse_835_endpoint_streams_ndjson_without_raw_segments(client: TestClient):
text = FIXTURE.read_text()
resp = client.post(
"/api/parse-835?include_raw_segments=false",
files={"file": ("co_medicaid_835.txt", text, "text/plain")},
)
assert resp.status_code == 200
assert resp.headers["content-type"].startswith("application/x-ndjson")
claims = [
json.loads(line)
for line in resp.iter_lines()
if json.loads(line)["type"] == "claim_payment"
]
assert len(claims) == 2
for c in claims:
assert c["data"]["raw_segments"] == []
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Validation / error paths
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_parse_835_endpoint_rejects_missing_file(client: TestClient):
# FastAPI's `File(...)` (no default) → 422 Unprocessable Entity.
resp = client.post("/api/parse-835")
assert resp.status_code == 422
def test_parse_835_endpoint_handles_payer_query_param(client: TestClient):
text = FIXTURE.read_text()
for payer in ("co_medicaid_835", "generic_835"):
resp = client.post(
f"/api/parse-835?payer={payer}",
files={"file": ("co_medicaid_835.txt", text, "text/plain")},
headers={"Accept": "application/json"},
)
assert resp.status_code == 200, (payer, resp.text)
body = resp.json()
assert body["summary"]["total_claims"] == 2
assert body["summary"]["passed"] == 1
def test_parse_835_endpoint_rejects_unknown_payer(client: TestClient):
text = FIXTURE.read_text()
resp = client.post(
"/api/parse-835?payer=does_not_exist",
files={"file": ("co_medicaid_835.txt", text, "text/plain")},
)
assert resp.status_code == 400
def test_parse_835_endpoint_unbalanced_returns_422(client: TestClient):
text = UNBALANCED.read_text()
resp = client.post(
"/api/parse-835",
files={"file": ("unbalanced_835.txt", text, "text/plain")},
headers={"Accept": "application/json"},
)
assert resp.status_code == 422, resp.text
body = resp.json()
assert body["summary"]["failed"] == 1
# The R835_BAL_BPR_vs_CLP04 rule should have fired.
assert any(
issue["rule"] == "R835_BAL_BPR_vs_CLP04"
for issue in body["validation"]["errors"]
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# CORS
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_cors_headers_present_for_835(client: TestClient):
resp = client.options(
"/api/parse-835",
headers={
"Origin": "http://localhost:5173",
"Access-Control-Request-Method": "POST",
"Access-Control-Request-Headers": "content-type",
},
)
assert resp.headers.get("access-control-allow-origin") == "http://localhost:5173"
assert "POST" in resp.headers.get("access-control-allow-methods", "").upper()
+73
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"""Tests for the `parse-835` Click subcommand."""
import json
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from click.testing import CliRunner
from cyclone.cli import main
FIXTURE = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "minimal_835.txt"
UNBALANCED = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "unbalanced_835.txt"
def test_cli_parse_835_writes_outputs(tmp_path: Path):
runner = CliRunner()
result = runner.invoke(main, ["parse-835", str(FIXTURE), "--output-dir", str(tmp_path)])
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
written = list(tmp_path.glob("payout-*.json"))
assert len(written) == 1
summary = json.loads((tmp_path / "summary.json").read_text())
assert summary["total_claims"] == 1
assert summary["passed"] == 1
assert summary["failed"] == 0
def test_cli_parse_835_strict_promotes_warnings(tmp_path: Path):
runner = CliRunner()
# Strict mode: even warnings cause failed=1. Minimal fixture is fully
# passing so this is a smoke test that the flag is wired.
result = runner.invoke(main, ["parse-835", str(FIXTURE), "--output-dir", str(tmp_path), "--strict"])
assert result.exit_code == 0
summary = json.loads((tmp_path / "summary.json").read_text())
assert summary["passed"] == 1
def test_cli_parse_835_no_raw_segments(tmp_path: Path):
runner = CliRunner()
result = runner.invoke(main, ["parse-835", str(FIXTURE), "--output-dir", str(tmp_path), "--no-raw-segments"])
assert result.exit_code == 0
data = json.loads(next(tmp_path.glob("payout-*.json")).read_text())
# The claim lives under the "claim" key in each payout file.
assert data["claim"]["raw_segments"] == []
def test_cli_parse_835_unbalanced_strict_fails(tmp_path: Path):
runner = CliRunner()
result = runner.invoke(main, ["parse-835", str(UNBALANCED), "--output-dir", str(tmp_path), "--strict"])
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
summary = json.loads((tmp_path / "summary.json").read_text())
assert summary["passed"] == 0
assert summary["failed"] == 1
# R835_BAL_BPR_vs_CLP04 is the rule that fired.
assert "R835_BAL_BPR_vs_CLP04" in summary["issues_by_rule"]
def test_cli_parse_835_unknown_payer_errors(tmp_path: Path):
runner = CliRunner()
result = runner.invoke(main, ["parse-835", str(FIXTURE), "--output-dir", str(tmp_path), "--payer", "no_such_payer"])
assert result.exit_code != 0
def test_cli_parse_835_missing_file_exits_2(tmp_path: Path):
runner = CliRunner()
result = runner.invoke(main, ["parse-835", "/no/such/file.txt", "--output-dir", str(tmp_path)])
assert result.exit_code == 2
def test_cli_parse_835_generic_payer(tmp_path: Path):
runner = CliRunner()
result = runner.invoke(main, ["parse-835", str(FIXTURE), "--output-dir", str(tmp_path), "--payer", "generic_835"])
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
summary = json.loads((tmp_path / "summary.json").read_text())
assert summary["passed"] == 1
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
"""Integration test: load the realistic CO Medicaid 835 fixture and validate it end-to-end."""
from decimal import Decimal
from pathlib import Path
from cyclone.parsers.parse_835 import parse
from cyclone.parsers.payer import PayerConfig835
from cyclone.parsers.validator_835 import validate
FIXTURE = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "co_medicaid_835.txt"
def test_co_fixture_two_claims_pass():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert result.summary.total_claims == 2
assert report.passed is True
assert report.errors == []
def test_first_claim_has_two_service_lines():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
c1 = result.claims[0]
assert c1.payer_claim_control_number == "t991102986o1c1d"
assert len(c1.service_payments) == 2
assert c1.service_payments[0].procedure_code == "T1019"
assert c1.service_payments[0].modifiers == ["U2"]
assert c1.service_payments[1].service_date is not None
def test_second_claim_has_four_service_lines():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
c2 = result.claims[1]
assert c2.payer_claim_control_number == "t991102986o1c2d"
assert len(c2.service_payments) == 4
assert c2.per_diem_covered_days == Decimal("4")
def test_payer_and_payee_match_co_config():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
assert result.payer.name == "CO_TXIX"
assert result.payer.id == "7912900843"
assert result.financial_info.payer_tax_id in {"81-1725341", "84-0644739"}
assert result.payee.npi == "1881068062"
assert result.payee.name == "TOC, Inc."
def test_bpr_vs_clp_balance_holds():
"""BPR02 (241.16) = CLP04 sum (85.40 + 155.76)."""
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
clp_sum = sum((c.total_paid for c in result.claims), start=Decimal("0"))
assert result.financial_info.paid_amount == clp_sum
assert result.financial_info.paid_amount == Decimal("241.16")
def test_per_claim_clp_vs_svc_balance_holds():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
for c in result.claims:
svc_sum = sum((sp.payment for sp in c.service_payments), start=Decimal("0"))
assert c.total_paid == svc_sum, f"claim {c.payer_claim_control_number}: CLP04={c.total_paid} != sum(SVC03)={svc_sum}"
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"""Tests for the 835 ERA Pydantic models."""
import json
from datetime import date
from decimal import Decimal
from cyclone.parsers.models import Address, BatchSummary, Envelope
from cyclone.parsers.models_835 import (
ClaimAdjustment,
ClaimPayment,
FinancialInfo,
ParseResult835,
Payer835,
Payee835,
ReassociationTrace,
ServicePayment,
claim_status_label,
)
def _build_result() -> ParseResult835:
return ParseResult835(
envelope=Envelope(
sender_id="COMEDASSISTPROG",
receiver_id="TPID001",
control_number="991102984",
transaction_date=date(2026, 6, 17),
implementation_guide="005010X221A1",
),
financial_info=FinancialInfo(
handling_code="C",
paid_amount=Decimal("85.00"),
credit_debit_flag="C",
payment_method="ACH",
payer_tax_id="81-1725341",
payment_date=date(2026, 6, 17),
),
trace=ReassociationTrace(
trace_type_code="1",
trace_number="991102984",
originating_company_id="TPID001",
payer_id="81-1725341",
),
payer=Payer835(
name="CO_TXIX",
id="7912900843",
contact_url="hcpf.colorado.gov",
address=Address(line1="PO BOX 11000", city="DENVER", state="CO", zip="802110000"),
),
payee=Payee835(
name="TOC, Inc.",
npi="1881068062",
address=Address(line1="1100 East Main St", line2="Suite A", city="Montrose", state="CO", zip="814014063"),
),
claims=[
ClaimPayment(
payer_claim_control_number="CLM001",
status_code="1",
status_label="Processed as Primary",
total_charge=Decimal("100.00"),
total_paid=Decimal("85.00"),
patient_responsibility=Decimal("15.00"),
claim_filing_indicator="MC",
original_claim_id="CLM001",
facility_type="12",
frequency_code="1",
per_diem_covered_days=None,
ref_benefit_plan=None,
service_payments=[
ServicePayment(
line_number=1,
procedure_qualifier="HC",
procedure_code="S5130",
modifiers=["U2"],
charge=Decimal("60.00"),
payment=Decimal("50.00"),
units=Decimal("7.73"),
unit_type="UN",
service_date=date(2026, 6, 2),
adjustments=[
ClaimAdjustment(group_code="CO", reason_code="45", amount=Decimal("10.00"), quantity=None),
],
ref_benefit_plan=None,
),
],
raw_segments=[["CLP", "CLM001", "1", "100.00", "85.00"]],
)
],
summary=BatchSummary(
input_file="f",
control_number="991102984",
transaction_date=date(2026, 6, 17),
total_claims=1,
passed=1,
failed=0,
),
)
def test_financial_info_decimal_paid_amount():
f = FinancialInfo(handling_code="C", paid_amount=Decimal("85.00"), credit_debit_flag="C")
assert f.paid_amount == Decimal("85.00")
assert f.payer_tax_id is None
assert f.payment_date is None
def test_reassociation_trace_required():
t = ReassociationTrace(trace_type_code="1", trace_number="X", originating_company_id="Y")
assert t.payer_id is None
def test_payer835_optional_fields():
p = Payer835(name="X")
assert p.id is None
assert p.address is None
assert p.contact_url is None
def test_payee835_required_npi():
p = Payee835(name="TOC", npi="1881068062")
assert p.npi == "1881068062"
def test_claim_adjustment_quantity_optional():
a = ClaimAdjustment(group_code="CO", reason_code="45", amount=Decimal("10.00"))
assert a.quantity is None
def test_service_payment_modifiers_default_empty():
sp = ServicePayment(
line_number=1,
procedure_qualifier="HC",
procedure_code="99213",
charge=Decimal("100.00"),
payment=Decimal("85.00"),
)
assert sp.modifiers == []
assert sp.adjustments == []
def test_claim_payment_status_label_decoded():
c = ClaimPayment(
payer_claim_control_number="X",
status_code="1",
total_charge=Decimal("100"),
total_paid=Decimal("85"),
)
assert c.status_label == "Processed as Primary"
assert claim_status_label("4") == "Denied"
assert claim_status_label("25") == "Predetermination Pricing Only"
assert claim_status_label("99") is None # unknown → None
def test_parse_result835_date_serializes_to_iso():
r = _build_result()
blob = r.model_dump()
assert blob["envelope"]["transaction_date"] == "2026-06-17"
assert blob["financial_info"]["payment_date"] == "2026-06-17"
assert blob["claims"][0]["service_payments"][0]["service_date"] == "2026-06-02"
def test_parse_result835_full_round_trip():
r = _build_result()
blob = json.loads(r.model_dump_json())
assert blob["envelope"]["control_number"] == "991102984"
assert blob["payer"]["name"] == "CO_TXIX"
assert blob["payee"]["npi"] == "1881068062"
assert blob["claims"][0]["payer_claim_control_number"] == "CLM001"
# Round-trip back to a model
r2 = ParseResult835.model_validate(blob)
assert r2.claims[0].total_paid == Decimal("85.00")
assert r2.payer.contact_url == "hcpf.colorado.gov"
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"""Tests for the 835 ERA parser orchestrator."""
from datetime import date
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from cyclone.parsers.exceptions import CycloneParseError
from cyclone.parsers.parse_835 import parse
from cyclone.parsers.payer import PayerConfig835
FIXTURE = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "minimal_835.txt"
def test_parse_minimal_fixture_returns_one_claim():
text = FIXTURE.read_text()
result = parse(text, PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
assert len(result.claims) == 1
c = result.claims[0]
assert c.payer_claim_control_number == "CLM001"
assert c.status_code == "1"
assert c.status_label == "Processed as Primary"
assert c.total_charge == 100.00
assert c.total_paid == 85.00
assert c.patient_responsibility == 15.00
assert c.claim_filing_indicator == "MC"
assert c.facility_type == "12"
assert c.frequency_code == "1"
def test_parse_envelope_captured():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
assert result.envelope is not None
assert result.envelope.control_number == "991102984"
assert result.envelope.transaction_date == date(2026, 6, 17)
assert result.envelope.sender_id == "COMEDASSISTPROG"
assert result.envelope.implementation_guide == "005010X221A1"
def test_parse_financial_info():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
f = result.financial_info
assert f.handling_code == "C"
assert f.paid_amount == 85.00
assert f.credit_debit_flag == "C"
assert f.payment_method == "ACH"
assert f.payer_tax_id == "81-1725341"
assert f.payment_date == date(2026, 6, 17)
def test_parse_trace():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
t = result.trace
assert t.trace_type_code == "1"
# X12 standard: TRN02 = Reference Identification (trace number),
# TRN03 = Originating Company Identifier. The CO guide labels
# TRN03 as the Payer Tax ID, so for CO Medicaid 835s the
# originating_company_id is "81-1725341" and the trace number is
# the provider's TPID.
assert t.trace_number == "TPID001"
assert t.originating_company_id == "81-1725341"
assert t.payer_id is None # TRN04 is not present in this fixture
def test_parse_payer_and_payee():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
p = result.payer
assert p.name == "CO_TXIX"
assert p.id == "7912900843"
assert p.contact_url == "hcpf.colorado.gov"
assert p.address is not None
assert p.address.city == "DENVER"
pe = result.payee
assert pe.name == "TOC, Inc."
assert pe.npi == "1881068062"
assert pe.address is not None
assert pe.address.zip == "814014063"
def test_parse_claim_has_two_service_lines():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
c = result.claims[0]
assert len(c.service_payments) == 2
s1, s2 = c.service_payments
assert s1.line_number == 1
assert s1.procedure_code == "S5130"
assert s1.procedure_qualifier == "HC"
assert s1.modifiers == ["U2"]
assert s1.payment == 50.00
assert s1.service_date == date(2026, 6, 2)
assert s2.line_number == 2
assert s2.payment == 35.00
assert s2.service_date == date(2026, 6, 3)
def test_parse_summary_counts():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
assert result.summary.total_claims == 1
assert result.summary.input_file == ""
# The orchestrator sets passed/failed from the validation report.
# Without running validation it remains 0 — the CLI / API does that.
assert result.summary.passed == 0
def test_parse_preserves_raw_segments():
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
c = result.claims[0]
assert any(s[0] == "CLP" for s in c.raw_segments)
assert any(s[0] == "SVC" for s in c.raw_segments)
def test_parse_uses_generic_config():
"""Generic config shouldn't suppress parser errors but accepts any payer."""
result = parse(FIXTURE.read_text(), PayerConfig835.generic_835())
assert len(result.claims) == 1
def test_parse_no_bpr_raises():
text = (
"ISA*00* *00* *ZZ*COMEDASSISTPROG*ZZ*TPID001 *260617*1937*^*00501*991102990*1*P*:~"
"ST*835*991102990*005010X221A1~"
"SE*1*991102990~"
"GE*1*991102990~"
"IEA*1*991102990~"
)
with pytest.raises(CycloneParseError, match="No BPR"):
parse(text, PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835())
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"""Tests for the 835 ERA validator rules."""
from datetime import date
from decimal import Decimal
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from cyclone.parsers.models import Address, BatchSummary, Envelope
from cyclone.parsers.models_835 import (
ClaimAdjustment,
ClaimPayment,
FinancialInfo,
ParseResult835,
Payer835,
Payee835,
ReassociationTrace,
ServicePayment,
)
from cyclone.parsers.payer import PayerConfig835
from cyclone.parsers.validator_835 import validate
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Builders
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _build_result(**overrides) -> ParseResult835:
"""Build a passing CO Medicaid 835 result; override fields to break rules."""
financial = FinancialInfo(
handling_code="C",
paid_amount=Decimal("85.00"),
credit_debit_flag="C",
payment_method="ACH",
payer_tax_id="81-1725341",
payment_date=date(2026, 6, 17),
)
trace = ReassociationTrace(
trace_type_code="1",
trace_number="TPID001",
originating_company_id="TPID001",
payer_id="81-1725341",
)
payer = Payer835(
name="CO_TXIX",
id="7912900843",
address=Address(line1="PO BOX 11000", city="DENVER", state="CO", zip="802110000"),
)
payee = Payee835(
name="TOC, Inc.",
npi="1881068062",
address=Address(line1="1100 East Main St", city="Montrose", state="CO", zip="814014063"),
)
claim = ClaimPayment(
payer_claim_control_number="CLM001",
status_code="1",
status_label="Processed as Primary",
total_charge=Decimal("100.00"),
total_paid=Decimal("85.00"),
patient_responsibility=Decimal("15.00"),
claim_filing_indicator="MC",
original_claim_id="CLM001",
facility_type="12",
frequency_code="1",
per_diem_covered_days=None,
ref_benefit_plan=None,
service_payments=[
ServicePayment(
line_number=1,
procedure_qualifier="HC",
procedure_code="S5130",
modifiers=["U2"],
charge=Decimal("60.00"),
payment=Decimal("50.00"),
units=Decimal("7.73"),
unit_type="UN",
service_date=date(2026, 6, 2),
adjustments=[],
ref_benefit_plan=None,
),
ServicePayment(
line_number=2,
procedure_qualifier="HC",
procedure_code="S5130",
modifiers=["U2"],
charge=Decimal("40.00"),
payment=Decimal("35.00"),
units=Decimal("7.73"),
unit_type="UN",
service_date=date(2026, 6, 3),
adjustments=[],
ref_benefit_plan=None,
),
],
raw_segments=[],
)
summary = BatchSummary(input_file="f", total_claims=1, passed=1, failed=0)
result = ParseResult835(
envelope=Envelope(
sender_id="COMEDASSISTPROG",
receiver_id="TPID001",
control_number="991102984",
transaction_date=date(2026, 6, 17),
),
financial_info=financial,
trace=trace,
payer=payer,
payee=payee,
claims=[claim],
summary=summary,
)
if overrides:
result = result.model_copy(update=overrides)
return result
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Sanity: balanced claim passes
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_balanced_claim_passes_all_rules():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
report = validate(_build_result(), cfg)
assert report.passed is True
assert report.errors == []
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# BPR rules
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_r835_bpr01_handling_code_disallowed():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(financial_info=_build_result().financial_info.model_copy(update={"handling_code": "Z"}))
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert any(i.rule == "R835_BPR01_handling_code_allowed" for i in report.errors)
assert report.passed is False
def test_r835_bpr02_positive():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(financial_info=_build_result().financial_info.model_copy(update={"paid_amount": Decimal("0.00")}))
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert any(i.rule == "R835_BPR02_positive" for i in report.errors)
def test_r835_bal_bpr_vs_clp04_unbalanced():
"""BPR02 (85.00) must equal sum of CLP04 (85.00). Off by 0.50 → error."""
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(financial_info=_build_result().financial_info.model_copy(update={"paid_amount": Decimal("85.50")}))
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert any(i.rule == "R835_BAL_BPR_vs_CLP04" for i in report.errors)
assert report.passed is False
def test_r835_bal_bpr_vs_clp04_within_tolerance_passes():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(financial_info=_build_result().financial_info.model_copy(update={"paid_amount": Decimal("85.005")}))
report = validate(result, cfg)
# 0.005 difference is below tolerance (0.01) — no error.
assert not any(i.rule == "R835_BAL_BPR_vs_CLP04" for i in report.errors)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# CLP rules
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_r835_bal_clp04_vs_svc03_unbalanced():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
# The default fixture has CLP04=85.00 and SVC03 sum = 50+35 = 85.00.
# Change one SVC payment to 40 → sum = 40+35 = 75, off by 10.
base = _build_result()
svc = base.claims[0].service_payments[0].model_copy(update={"payment": Decimal("40.00")})
result = base.model_copy(update={"claims": [base.claims[0].model_copy(update={"service_payments": [svc, base.claims[0].service_payments[1]]})]})
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert any(i.rule == "R835_BAL_CLP04_vs_SVC03" for i in report.errors)
assert "CLM001" in [i.message for i in report.errors if i.rule == "R835_BAL_CLP04_vs_SVC03"][0]
def test_r835_clp01_present():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(claims=[_build_result().claims[0].model_copy(update={"payer_claim_control_number": ""})])
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert any(i.rule == "R835_CLP01_present" for i in report.errors)
def test_r835_clp02_status_disallowed():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(claims=[_build_result().claims[0].model_copy(update={"status_code": "9", "status_label": None})])
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert any(i.rule == "R835_CLP02_status_allowed" for i in report.errors)
def test_r835_clp03_present():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(claims=[_build_result().claims[0].model_copy(update={"total_charge": Decimal("0.00")})])
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert any(i.rule == "R835_CLP03_present" for i in report.errors)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Payer / payee rules
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_r835_payer_tax_id_mismatch_warning():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(financial_info=_build_result().financial_info.model_copy(update={"payer_tax_id": "99-9999999"}))
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert any(i.rule == "R835_PAYER_TAX_ID_matches" and i.severity == "warning" for i in report.warnings)
# Warning only — report still passes.
assert report.passed is True
def test_r835_payer_tax_id_skipped_when_set_empty():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(financial_info=_build_result().financial_info.model_copy(update={"payer_tax_id": None}))
report = validate(result, cfg)
# When BPR10 is empty, the rule is skipped silently (per spec wording).
assert not any(i.rule == "R835_PAYER_TAX_ID_matches" for i in report.errors + report.warnings)
def test_r835_payer_health_plan_id_mismatch_warning():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(payer=_build_result().payer.model_copy(update={"id": "12345"}))
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert any(i.rule == "R835_PAYER_HEALTH_PLAN_ID_matches" and i.severity == "warning" for i in report.warnings)
assert report.passed is True
def test_r835_payee_npi_format():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(payee=_build_result().payee.model_copy(update={"npi": "12345"}))
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert any(i.rule == "R835_PAYEE_NPI_format" for i in report.errors)
assert report.passed is False
def test_r835_trn02_originating_company_id_present():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
result = _build_result(trace=_build_result().trace.model_copy(update={"originating_company_id": ""}))
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert any(i.rule == "R835_REGN01_trn02_present" for i in report.errors)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Optional: warnings don't fail the report
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_warnings_do_not_set_passed_false():
cfg = PayerConfig835.co_medicaid_835()
# A wrong payer tax id is a warning; report should still pass.
result = _build_result(financial_info=_build_result().financial_info.model_copy(update={"payer_tax_id": "BAD"}))
report = validate(result, cfg)
assert report.passed is True
assert any(i.severity == "warning" for i in report.warnings)