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cyclone/backend/Dockerfile
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Nora 3ba5ca0849 feat(sp23): live-verification fixes from end-to-end bring-up
After the 8-commit SP23 implementation landed, kicking the tires on
`docker compose build && docker compose up -d` (the gated DOCKER_TESTS=1
live test) surfaced five real bugs that don't show up in unit tests:

1. Backend wheel was built from the stub `__init__.py`, not the real
   source. The Dockerfile's 'stub __init__, wheel, copy src, wheel
   again' pattern silently kept the first wheel's contents — only
   `__init__.py` got re-stubbed. The installed package had an empty
   `__init__.py`, so `from cyclone import __version__` failed at import
   time and the backend kept crashing in a restart loop.
   Fix: single `COPY src/` + single `pip wheel`. Comment explains
   why the stub trick is gone for good.

2. Backend binds to 127.0.0.1 (intentional — local-only by design,
   see CLAUDE.md). But that means the frontend container can't reach
   it over the compose bridge network — nginx got 'Connection refused'.
   Fix: `CYCLONE_HOST` env var, defaults to 127.0.0.1 (preserves local
   posture for non-Docker runs), set to 0.0.0.0 by the docker-compose
   backend service. Network isolation is provided by the compose bridge
   network (only `cyclone-frontend` joins).

3. Healthcheck probed `/api/healthz` (404 — the route is `/api/health`).
   Same in: backend Dockerfile HEALTHCHECK, docker-compose healthcheck,
   nginx.conf doesn't have one (frontend proxies through), RUNBOOK.md,
   scripts/post-deploy.sh, scripts/smoke.sh.
   Fix: `/api/healthz` → `/api/health` everywhere SP23 owns.

4. The auth matrix in `cyclone.auth.permissions` had
   `("GET", "/api/healthz"): set()` — which is the WRONG path (the
   route is `/api/health`). So even after fixing the healthcheck URL,
   the public auth bypass wouldn't have applied to `/api/health` and
   it would have been DENY-by-default (fail-closed).
   Fix: matrix entry updated to `/api/health`.

5. nginx upstream pointed at `cyclone-backend` (the project+service
   name), but compose v2 only resolves the bare service name (`backend`)
   over the bridge network. nginx crashed at config-load with 'host not
   found in upstream cyclone-backend'.
   Fix: `cyclone-backend:8000` → `backend:8000` in nginx.conf + spec
   + plan.

6. Frontend HEALTHCHECK used `http://localhost:8080/`. nginx in the
   alpine image listens on IPv6 (per the entrypoint's IPv6-by-default
   script), so `localhost` (which prefers IPv6 `::1` in musl) connects,
   but the resolved flow inside wget is unreliable. `127.0.0.1` works.
   Fix: HEALTHCHECK uses `http://127.0.0.1:8080/`.

Also moves `frontend/Dockerfile` → `Dockerfile.frontend` and
`frontend/nginx.conf` → `nginx.conf` at repo root (because the
frontend lives at the repo root, not in `frontend/`, and compose's
`build.context: .` needs them at the same root as compose.yml).
The frontend's pre-existing `.dockerignore` was empty/unused, so it's
dropped — the root `.dockerignore` covers it.

Adds `docker-compose.override.yml` for local bring-up testing on a
host without sudo. Production uses `/etc/cyclone/secrets/` directly.

Verified end-to-end on this dev host with `DOCKER_TESTS=1`:
- Both containers `(healthy)` within ~60s
- `curl http://localhost:8080/api/health` → 200 with valid JSON
- Login as admin → 200, /api/auth/me → 200
- `POST /api/parse-837` with docs/goodclaim.x12 → 200, batch created
- Full backend test suite: 1014 passed, 9 skipped (prodfiles gitignored)
2026-06-23 17:53:16 -06:00

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Docker

# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.7
#
# Cyclone backend — FastAPI on python:3.11-slim-bookworm with sqlcipher.
#
# Two-stage build:
# 1. builder — wheels the package with [sqlcipher] extra into /wheels.
# 2. runtime — slim base, tini PID 1, curl-based healthcheck.
#
# `sqlcipher` is preferred but the engine falls back to plain SQLite at
# runtime if the package isn't actually installed (see cyclone.db) — so a
# missing libsqlcipher-dev during build will fail loudly here rather than
# silently downgrading encryption in production.
# ---------- builder ----------
FROM python:3.11-slim-bookworm AS builder
ENV PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1 \
PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK=1 \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libffi-dev \
libsqlcipher-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
WORKDIR /build
# Copy the build manifest first so this layer caches across source edits.
COPY pyproject.toml ./
# Copy the full source tree, then build the wheel once. We deliberately
# avoid the "stub __init__.py, build wheel, then rebuild" pattern — it
# left stale `__init__.py` content in the wheel because pip wheel reuses
# the cached wheel metadata when the name+version matches. See git
# history on this file for the long version.
COPY src/ ./src/
RUN pip wheel --no-cache-dir --wheel-dir /wheels '.[sqlcipher]'
# ---------- runtime ----------
FROM python:3.11-slim-bookworm
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libsqlcipher-dev \
curl \
tini \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& useradd --create-home --uid 1000 --shell /bin/bash cyclone
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /wheels /wheels
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --no-index --find-links /wheels 'cyclone[sqlcipher]' \
&& rm -rf /wheels
# NOTE: we deliberately do NOT drop privileges to the `cyclone` user.
# Named volumes mount as root inside the container, and chown-ing them
# requires CAP_CHOWN (root). The standard hardened pattern is an
# entrypoint script that chowns as root then drops to the app user via
# gosu/su-exec — adds a dependency + an entrypoint file. For v1 we run
# as root inside the container; Docker's user-namespace remapping is
# the recommended host-level isolation. The `cyclone` user is created
# above and survives only so file ownership in bind mounts stays
# consistent. To harden later: install gosu + add an entrypoint script
# that does `chown -R cyclone:cyclone /var/lib/cyclone/... && exec gosu
# cyclone "$@"`.
EXPOSE 8000
# Container-level healthcheck — the compose service healthcheck is
# effectively a duplicate but the Docker `HEALTHCHECK` directive keeps
# `docker ps` honest without needing compose to be running.
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=30s --retries=3 \
CMD curl -fs http://localhost:8000/api/health || exit 1
ENTRYPOINT ["tini", "--"]
CMD ["python", "-m", "cyclone", "serve"]