Cyclone Backend — X12 837P Parser
Python module + CLI for parsing X12 837P professional claim files into one validated JSON per claim. Output is consumed by the Cyclone Vite/React frontend via a FastAPI service (see REST API below).
Install
cd backend
python -m venv .venv
. .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
CLI
python -m cyclone.cli parse-837 path/to/837p.txt --output-dir ./claims
Options:
--payer {co_medicaid,generic_837p}— defaultco_medicaid--strict— promote warnings to errors--max-retries N— stub in v1 (no auto-fix yet)--include-raw-segments / --no-raw-segments— default: include--log-level {DEBUG,INFO,WARNING,ERROR}
Exit codes:
0— every claim parsed2— file-level failure (no envelope, no claims)1— unexpected exception
Output
claims/
├── claim-991102977-20260611-CLM001.json # one per claim
├── claim-991102977-20260611-CLM002.json
└── summary.json # batch summary
Programmatic use
from pathlib import Path
from cyclone.parsers.parse_837 import parse
from cyclone.parsers.payer import PayerConfig
from cyclone.parsers.writer import write_outputs
result = parse(Path("input.txt").read_text(), PayerConfig.co_medicaid())
write_outputs(result, Path("./claims"))
print(f"passed={result.summary.passed} failed={result.summary.failed}")
Tests
pytest -v
The CLI smoke test against docs/prodfiles/837p-from-axiscare/*.txt is
auto-skipped if no production files are present.
REST API
The Cyclone Vite/React frontend (default dev origin http://localhost:5173)
talks to the parser over HTTP. The API module is cyclone.api:app.
Run the server
uvicorn cyclone.api:app --reload --port 8000
# or, equivalently:
python -m cyclone serve
Endpoints
| Method | Path | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| GET | /api/health |
Liveness probe: {"status": "ok", "version": ...} |
| POST | /api/parse-837 |
Upload an X12 file, get parsed claims back |
POST /api/parse-837 accepts multipart/form-data with a single file
field. Optional query parameters:
payer—co_medicaid(default) orgeneric_837pinclude_raw_segments—true(default) orfalsestrict—false(default) ortrue(promote warnings to errors)
The response shape depends on the request's Accept header:
Accept: application/json→ a singleParseResult-shaped JSON object (envelope, claims, summary).- No
Acceptheader (or anything that isn'tapplication/json) →application/x-ndjsonstreaming, one JSON object per line in this order:{"type": "envelope", "data": {...}}, one{"type": "claim", "data": {...}}per claim, then{"type": "summary", "data": {...}}.
Error responses are JSON of the form {"error": "...", "detail": "..."}:
400— file-level parse error (CycloneParseError) or unknownpayer422— at least one claim failed validation (body still includes the fullParseResultso the client can render the errors)500— unexpected internal error
CORS is configured to allow http://localhost:5173 with GET and POST
and any headers.
Example: upload + JSON response
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/parse-837 \
-F "file=@./samples/co_837p.txt" \
-H "Accept: application/json"
{
"envelope": { "sender_id": "...", "receiver_id": "...", ... },
"claims": [ { "claim_id": "C1", ... }, { "claim_id": "C2", ... } ],
"summary": { "total_claims": 2, "passed": 2, "failed": 0, ... }
}
Example: stream NDJSON from the browser
const resp = await fetch("http://localhost:8000/api/parse-837", {
method: "POST",
body: formData, // FormData with a "file" entry
});
const reader = resp.body.getReader();
const decoder = new TextDecoder();
let buffer = "";
while (true) {
const { value, done } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
for (const line of buffer.split("\n")) {
if (!line) continue;
const evt = JSON.parse(line);
if (evt.type === "claim") renderClaim(evt.data);
else if (evt.type === "summary") showSummary(evt.data);
}
buffer = buffer.slice(buffer.lastIndexOf("\n") + 1);
}
Spec & plan
- Design:
docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-19-cyclone-837p-parser-design.md - Plan:
docs/superpowers/plans/2026-06-19-cyclone-837p-parser.md